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Australia produces 95 per cent of the world's
precious opals and 99 per cent of black opals.
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Coober
Pedy in South Australia is known as the opal capital of the world. Its
population is made up of more than 40 nationalities and, with year-round
extremes in temperature, more than 50 per cent of the population live in
below-ground 'dugouts'. !
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The
kangaroo is unique to Australia and one of our most easily recognised
mammals. There are more kangaroos in Australia now than when Australia
was first settled. Estimates suggest around 40 million.
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Kalgoorlie in Western Australia is not only
Australia's largest producer of gold, but has the world's largest
political electorate - covering a mammoth 2.2 million square kilometres.
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Australia's 140 million sheep (mostly merinos),
found on around 53,000 properties, produce more than 70 per cent of the
world's wool.
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The
Eyre Highway at Caiguna in Western Australia has the longest stretch of
straight road in Australia - 148 kilometres. Crossing the southern edge
of the Nullarbor Plain, it is the only sealed road from Perth to
Adelaide, a 2700 kilometre drive.
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